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A dredging vessel sprays sand and sediment while workers wearing hard hats walk along newly reclaimed shoreline at the Dangote refinery construction site in Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Too big to regulate

Dangote’s refinery ended Nigeria’s dependence on imported fuel and became Africa’s most important energy asset overnight when Iran shut the Strait of Hormuz. But it also became the country’s most powerful monopoly.

A rickshaw passes by an expressway bridge in India.

Roaches in revolt

A joke born from a Chief Justice’s insult grew to 22 million followers and forced out a cabinet minister in eight weeks. What does this reveal about India and about the limits of leaderless revolt everywhere?

Man walking in the streets of Stone Town, Zanzibar.

Who killed the Shoga?

Long before modern sexual identities reached the East African coast, the Swahili shoga occupied a recognized place in women’s society, until colonialism and later Western frameworks remade them.

A U.S. soldier salutes as a formation of Somali soldiers stand at attention facing the Somali and U.S. flags, which hang from military vehicles during a joint ceremony in Somalia.

Somalia’s uncertain hand-off

As the UN and the US pull back from Somalia’s security architecture within months of each other, Mogadishu insists it is ready. The gap between that confidence and the country’s political reality tells a different story.